JB Warranties Blog

Plumbing and HVAC Industry Trends Shaping the Future

Written by Brian Bohannan | Mar 24, 2025 1:15:00 PM

The HVAC and plumbing industries aren’t what they used to be. With new technology, shifting customer expectations, and evolving regulations, contractors who stay ahead of the curve will have the biggest opportunities for growth. If you’re in the business, you need to know where the industry is headed so you can adapt, compete, and thrive.

1. A Look at Where HVAC and Plumbing Are Going

From the Basics to High-Tech Solutions

HVAC and plumbing have always been essential services, but the game has changed. It’s no longer just about keeping homes comfortable or fixing leaks—it’s about efficiency, sustainability, and smart technology.

For example, HVAC systems are becoming more advanced, with energy-efficient designs, automation, and AI-driven controls. The plumbing side is seeing a surge in demand for water-saving fixtures, smart leak detection, and eco-friendly materials. Customers today want systems that work, save money, and reduce their environmental impact.

What’s Driving Growth in HVAC?

A few key factors are pushing HVAC businesses forward:

If you’re in the HVAC business, staying competitive means investing in energy-efficient equipment and smart tech. Customers are looking for solutions that cut costs and meet stricter regulations.

The Plumbing Industry is Changing Too

Plumbing isn’t just about pipes and wrenches anymore. With growing concerns about water conservation and efficiency, there’s a shift toward:

  • Smart Leak Detection: Catching leaks early means saving money and preventing damage.
  • Water-Efficient Fixtures: Low-flow toilets, faucets, and showers are in high demand.
  • Sustainable Materials: More contractors are moving toward eco-friendly piping solutions.
  • Tankless Water Heaters: These units can be up to 34% more energy-efficient than traditional water heaters, especially for smaller households.

2. Sustainability in HVAC and Plumbing

Sustainability isn’t just a trend—it’s shaping the future of HVAC and plumbing. As regulations tighten and customers look for greener options, contractors who stay ahead of these changes will have a serious edge. Here’s what’s happening in the industry and how you can position your business for success.

The Push for Eco-Friendly Refrigerants

Regulatory agencies worldwide are cracking down on high-GWP (Global Warming Potential) refrigerants to combat climate change. In the U.S., the AIM Act of 2020 requires an 85% reduction in hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) use by 2036.

One of the biggest shifts is the transition from R-410A to R-454B, which cuts climate impact by 80% .Major manufacturers like Trane and Carrier are already making the switch, and contractors need to be ready.

How to Prepare:

✔ Train your technicians on handling new refrigerants.
✔ Educate customers on the benefits of low-GWP options.
✔ Update installation and maintenance practices to meet evolving regulations.

Geothermal Heating and Cooling: The Long-Term Play

Geothermal HVAC systems use the earth’s natural heat to regulate indoor temperatures, cutting energy costs by up to 50% compared to traditional systems. They’re becoming more popular thanks to:

  • Federal tax incentives that lower upfront costs.
  • Longevity—these systems last 25+ years, compared to 15 years for conventional units.
  • Sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

The challenge? High installation costs. But smart contractors can turn this into an opportunity.

How to Sell Geothermal Systems:

✔ Show customers the long-term savings and ROI.
Offer financing options to make the investment more manageable.
✔ Market geothermal as a premium, eco-friendly solution for high-end homes and businesses.

Energy Efficiency: A Game Changer for HVAC and Plumbing

Energy efficiency is one of the biggest drivers of change in the industry. As previously mentioned, HVAC accounts for 30% of total energy use in commercial buildings, and government programs are pushing businesses to cut energy waste.

Here’s what’s trending:
🔥 VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) Systems—Ideal for multi-zone buildings, optimizing energy use.
🔥 Heat PumpsInstallations jumped 16.7% in 2023, signaling a shift from gas-powered heating.
🔥 Tankless Water Heaters—A growing choice for reducing water waste and lowering heating costs.

With ENERGY STAR® incentives and tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act, customers are more willing than ever to upgrade.

Sustainable Plumbing: Reducing Water Waste & Costs

Plumbing is going green, too, with innovations that help homeowners and businesses save water and money:

💧 Smart Leak Detection—Catches leaks early, preventing costly damage.
💧 Water-Efficient Fixtures—Low-flow toilets and aerated faucets can cut household water use by up to 30% (EPA).
💧 Greywater Recycling—Repurposes wastewater for irrigation and non-potable uses.

What This Means for Contractors

Sustainability isn’t just good for the planet—it’s good for business. Homeowners and commercial clients are actively looking for energy-efficient, eco-friendly solutions. Contractors who position themselves as green technology experts will have a competitive advantage.

How to Stand Out:

✔ Stay ahead of refrigerant phaseouts and energy efficiency regulations.
✔ Market sustainability as a selling point—eco-conscious customers will pay for greener solutions.
✔ Offer premium, high-efficiency systems like geothermal HVAC, tankless water heaters, and ENERGY STAR-certified equipment.

The industry is changing fast, but with the right strategy, contractors who embrace sustainability will be the ones leading the charge.

3. Technological Innovations Reshaping the Industry

The HVAC and plumbing industries are evolving fast, and technology is leading the charge. Smart systems, AI-driven maintenance, and automation are making heating, cooling, and plumbing more efficient, cost-effective, and user-friendly.

For contractors, keeping up with these innovations isn’t just a good idea—it’s essential for staying competitive. Here’s what’s changing and how you can take advantage of it.

Smart Systems: The Future of HVAC and Plumbing

Connected HVAC and plumbing systems are giving homeowners and businesses more control than ever. With remote monitoring and automation, these systems:

Diagnose problems automatically before they become major repairs.
Adjust settings remotely for better efficiency and comfort—no technician visit needed.
Cut energy costs, with smart thermostats saving up to 15% annually on heating and cooling bills.

On the plumbing side, smart water heaters and leak detection sensors prevent costly damage by shutting off water automatically when a leak is detected. High-end smart plumbing systems even integrate with home automation platforms, allowing users to manage water usage right from their smartphones.

AI and Predictive Maintenance: Preventing Breakdowns Before They Happen

AI-powered systems are changing how HVAC and plumbing equipment is maintained. Predictive maintenance uses machine learning to:

✔ Detect signs of failure early, reducing unexpected breakdowns.
✔ Optimize filter replacement schedules for better indoor air quality.
✔ Provide real-time data to help contractors schedule service calls proactively.

For commercial clients, this is a game-changer. Unexpected HVAC failures can cost businesses thousands in lost revenue. Contractors who offer predictive maintenance plans can build long-term relationships while creating new revenue streams.

Precision Indoor Climate Control: Zoned Systems & Air Quality Tech

Customers don’t just want heating and cooling—they want control. Zoned HVAC systems, which allow precise temperature adjustments in different areas of a building, are becoming the norm. These systems use:

Variable-speed compressors and dampers to adjust airflow, lowering energy costs.
Built-in air quality sensors and purifiers to regulate humidity and remove allergens.

This is especially important for:

  • Commercial buildings, where air quality regulations are getting stricter.
  • Homeowners with allergies who want cleaner, healthier indoor air.

Automation in Plumbing: Smarter Water Management

Plumbing technology is catching up, with automation reducing water waste and making systems more efficient. Here’s what’s trending:

💧 Touchless faucets with AI to track water consumption.
💧 Self-cleaning water heaters that prevent sediment buildup.
💧 Automated irrigation systems that adjust watering schedules based on real-time weather data.

With governments pushing for stricter water conservation measures, these technologies are moving from luxury to necessity—creating a big opportunity for plumbing contractors.

What This Means for Contractors

Technology is transforming HVAC and plumbing, and contractors who adapt will have a serious edge. To stay ahead:

Invest in training and certifications for smart system installations.
Offer predictive maintenance plans to generate recurring revenue and boost customer loyalty.
Market energy-efficient and automated solutions to homeowners and businesses looking to cut costs.

The industry is changing fast, but contractors who embrace innovation will be the ones leading the way.

4. Changing Consumer Demands

Consumer expectations in HVAC and plumbing aren’t what they used to be. Homeowners and business owners today want energy efficiency, smart technology, and personalized solutions that fit their lifestyle and budget. They’re more informed, more selective, and willing to invest in systems that offer long-term savings and convenience.

For contractors, that means adapting to these changing demands—or risk falling behind.

Energy Efficiency is a Top Priority

With rising energy costs and growing environmental awareness, consumers are looking for high-efficiency HVAC and plumbing solutions that save money and reduce their carbon footprint. Some of the biggest trends include:

ENERGY STAR-certified HVAC systems—can save homeowners between 10-30% on annual energy costs.
Heat pumps—adoption jumped 16.7% in 2023, as homeowners move away from gas heating.
High-efficiency water heaters, including tankless models, which are up to 34% more efficient than traditional storage tanks.

On top of that, government incentives—like tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act—are making energy-efficient upgrades even more attractive. Contractors who specialize in green solutions will find a growing market eager for upgrades.

The Demand for Smart, Automated Systems

Thanks to smart home technology, customers now expect automated, remote-controlled HVAC and plumbing systems that make life easier. Popular features include:

Smart thermostats (like Nest and Ecobee) that cut energy bills by 10-15% annually.
Leak detection sensors that automatically shut off water in case of a pipe burst—preventing costly damage.
Voice-activated plumbing fixtures, like smart faucets and showers, that integrate with home automation systems.

For contractors, this means offering expertise in smart home technology is no longer just a bonus—it’s a must-have to stay competitive. Customers want systems that provide real-time data, remote access, and automation, and they need professionals who can install and maintain them.

Customization: One-Size-Fits-All Won’t Cut It

More and more homeowners and businesses are looking for tailored solutions instead of standard HVAC and plumbing setups. Popular custom options include:

Zoned heating and cooling, allowing different temperature settings in different rooms.
Hybrid HVAC systems, combining heat pumps with gas furnaces for year-round efficiency.
Water purification and filtration systems, customized for local water quality concerns.

On the commercial side, businesses are prioritizing sustainability-focused HVAC and plumbing, such as:

Building automation systems, optimizing HVAC efficiency based on occupancy patterns.
Low-flow plumbing fixtures, helping large facilities cut water use.

What This Means for Contractors

Consumer expectations are evolving, and contractors who adapt to these trends will thrive. Here’s how to stay ahead:

Offer energy-efficient and smart technology solutions to meet growing demand.
Educate customers on cost savings and incentives for high-efficiency systems.
Provide tailored services—whether it’s zoned HVAC, hybrid systems, or smart plumbing—to set your business apart.

The future of HVAC and plumbing is here. Contractors who embrace these changes will build stronger customer relationships—and a more profitable business.

5. Workforce and Recruitment Strategies

The HVAC and plumbing industries are facing a major workforce challenge—there just aren’t enough skilled workers to meet demand. With older technicians retiring and fewer young people entering the trades, businesses must rethink their hiring, training, and retention strategies.

The good news? Contractors who invest in workforce development and modern recruiting methods will be the ones who thrive in the long run.

Closing the Skill Gap: Where Are the Workers?

By 2030, the HVAC industry alone will need 225,000 more technicians to keep up with demand. But many young people aren’t considering trade careers—often because they don’t realize how stable and lucrative they can be.

How to Attract More Talent:

Highlight the pay potential—the average HVAC technician earns $55,000+, with experienced pros making six figures.
Emphasize job security—HVAC and plumbing are essential industries that thrive even in economic downturns.
Expand recruitment efforts—partner with high schools, trade schools, and community colleges to introduce students to the trades early.

Many businesses are also offering signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and paid apprenticeships to bring in new talent.

Attracting Gen Z and Millennials: What They Want

Younger workers have different expectations than previous generations. If you want to attract Gen Z and Millennials, you’ll need to show them that a trade career isn’t just stable—it’s rewarding and future-focused.

What Matters to Them:

Technology-driven work—smart HVAC/plumbing systems, job management apps, and modern tools.
Work-life balance—flexible schedules, paid time off, and solid benefits.
Career growth—clear paths to certifications, promotions, and even business ownership.

To bring in the next generation, market HVAC and plumbing careers as hands-on, tech-driven jobs with great pay and real advancement opportunities—a solid alternative to a traditional desk job.

Training the Workforce of the Future

With fewer trained workers available, many HVAC and plumbing companies are investing in in-house training programs to upskill employees faster.

Effective Training Strategies:

Apprenticeship programs—pairing new hires with seasoned pros for on-the-job learning.
Online training courses—letting workers study building codes, refrigerant standards, and smart system technologies at their own pace.
Certification incentives—covering NATE (North American Technician Excellence) costs or EPA 608 Certification to boost skills and credibility.

Some companies also cross-train employees in both HVAC and plumbing to expand service capabilities and maximize efficiency with a leaner workforce.

What This Means for Contractors

The skilled labor shortage isn’t going away anytime soon, but contractors who adapt now will come out on top.

How to Stay Ahead:

Recruit younger talent by promoting career stability, strong earning potential, and modern technology.
Speed up training with structured programs that get new hires job-ready faster.
Provide career growth opportunities to keep your best workers engaged and invested in your business.

The contractors who prioritize workforce development will be the ones with the teams, talent, and expertise to keep growing—no matter how tight the labor market gets.

6. Nontraditional Business Models for Growth

The way HVAC and plumbing businesses operate is shifting. Traditional service models are being disrupted by digital transformation, rising customer expectations, and the growing need for recurring revenue.

Contractors who embrace mobile-first communication, elevate customer service, and implement membership-based services will stand out from the competition—and build a more profitable, future-proof business.

Go Mobile or Get Left Behind

Today’s customers expect quick, seamless service at their fingertips, and that means HVAC and plumbing companies must go mobile and use a tech-driven FSM tool. Some of the biggest trends include:

Online booking & real-time scheduling—letting customers set appointments through mobile apps or websites.
Automated reminders & text updates—keeping customers in the loop about upcoming service visits.
Technician tracking & digital invoicing—providing transparency and streamlining payments.

With many consumers searching for home services on their smartphones, having a mobile-friendly website and service platform isn’t optional—it’s essential.

Customer Service: More Than Just the Job Itself

It’s not enough to just do the work anymore. Fast, reliable, and transparent service is what keeps customers coming back—and referring your business to others.

How to Elevate Customer Experience:

Offer 24/7 emergency services—being available when customers need it most.
Provide instant quotes & financing options—making big-ticket services more accessible.
Use AI-driven chatbots—answering common customer questions instantly.

And don’t forget about reputation management—with 91% of customers reading online reviews before hiring a contractor, responding to feedback and showcasing testimonials can set you apart from the competition.

Recurring Revenue: The Power of Membership Plans

One-time service calls are unpredictable, but subscription-based maintenance plans provide steady, recurring income while keeping customers engaged with your business.

Why Membership Plans Work:

Predictable cash flow—reducing seasonal slowdowns.
Higher customer retention—subscribers are more likely to stick with your company for future services.
Upsell opportunities—regular tune-ups give technicians a chance to recommend upgrades.

Offering tiered plans (basic, premium, VIP) allows you to cater to different budgets while building long-term relationships with customers.

What This Means for Contractors

The industry is moving away from one-and-done service calls toward customer-focused, technology-driven business models.

How to Stay Ahead:

Go mobile—make scheduling, payments, and communication easy for customers.
Prioritize customer experience—offer 24/7 availability, financing options, and transparent pricing.
Launch membership-based services—create predictable revenue and build lasting customer relationships.

Contractors who embrace these changes will thrive in the years to come.

Predictions for the Future

The HVAC and plumbing industries aren’t slowing down, but the way business is done is changing fast. From sustainability initiatives and regulatory shifts to rising equipment costs and supply chain disruptions, contractors who stay adaptable will be the ones leading the pack.

Here’s a look at what’s ahead and how you can prepare.

Where the Industry is Headed

The push for energy efficiency and decarbonization will continue shaping HVAC and plumbing for years to come. Key trends driving the industry forward include:

Zero-carbon buildings—Governments are rolling out stricter energy efficiency standards, increasing demand for high-performance HVAC and plumbing systems.
Energy recovery technologies—These systems capture and reuse excess heat, improving efficiency in commercial buildings.
Heat pump dominance—As gas furnaces get phased out, heat pump sales continue to rise year over year.
AI-driven service models—Artificial intelligence will play a bigger role in predictive maintenance, automated diagnostics, and customer support, helping businesses cut costs and improve efficiency.

Contractors who embrace energy-efficient systems and smart technology will be in the best position to grow.

Challenges & How to Overcome Them

1. Supply Chain Disruptions

Equipment shortages, rising costs, and shipping delays have plagued the industry since 2020—and these issues aren’t going away overnight.

Diversify your suppliers—Don’t rely on a single vendor; work with multiple sources to stabilize your supply chain.
Stock up on high-demand parts—Compressors, refrigerants, and control boards are smart investments.
Educate customers on alternatives—Retrofitting older systems can be a viable solution when full replacements aren't an option.

2. Rising Equipment Costs

With raw material prices climbing and new regulations driving up costs, contractors need smart strategies to protect their bottom line without scaring off customers.

Offer financing options—Help customers afford high-efficiency upgrades with flexible payment plans.
Sell the long-term savings—Show how energy-efficient systems lower utility bills and provide a better return on investment.
Leverage tax incentives—Educate customers about government rebates and tax credits for eco-friendly upgrades.

3. New HVAC & Plumbing Regulations

Regulatory changes will keep shaping the industry, from refrigerant phaseouts to water conservation rules. The key upcoming changes include:

Refrigerant phaseouts—R-410A is on its way out, making way for lower-GWP alternatives like R-454B and R-32.
Water efficiency standards—Expect higher demand for low-flow fixtures, leak detection systems, and greywater recycling.
Building electrification mandates—New construction is shifting toward all-electric HVAC systems, which means more demand for heat pumps and hybrid solutions.

How to Stay Ahead:

Train technicians early on refrigerant changes and energy-efficient tech.
Educate customers on new regulations so they know their options.
Expand services to include green energy solutions like geothermal and hybrid water heating.

What This Means for Contractors

The future of HVAC and plumbing is high-tech, energy-efficient, and customer-focused. Contractors who want to stay competitive and profitable should:

Embrace smart technology—AI-driven service models and automation improve efficiency and cut costs.
Invest in ongoing training—New regulations and tech are constantly evolving—stay ahead of the curve.
Offer flexible pricing & financing—Help customers handle rising equipment costs.
Expand into green energy solutions—Geothermal, hybrid water heaters, and heat pumps are big opportunities for growth.

The contractors who adapt and innovate now will be the ones dominating the industry in the years ahead. Are you ready?

The Industry’s Changing—Make Sure You’re Ready

There’s no denying it—HVAC and plumbing are changing fast. From smarter tech to stricter regulations and rising customer expectations, the game looks different than it did even five years ago. But with change comes opportunity.

If you’re willing to adapt—whether that means leveling up your team, updating your service offerings, or rethinking how you connect with customers—you won’t just keep up; you’ll get ahead.

This isn’t about chasing every trend. It’s about making smart moves that set your business up for long-term success.

So take a breath, take a look at where you’re headed, and start building a business that’s ready for whatever comes next. Because the future’s not slowing down—and neither should you.